Tag Archive for: orders of protection

Sexual Assault Awareness Month: Why Legal Protection Matters in Family Law

April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month, a time to highlight the often-overlooked connection between divorce and family violence. While ending a marriage is always a complex process, survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence face additional legal and emotional challenges that require protection and advocacy.

Every 68 seconds, an American is sexually assaulted. This alarming statistic emphasizes the need for greater awareness, support systems, and legal safeguards to help survivors. This blog explores the significance of Sexual Assault Awareness Month and the essential role of family law attorneys in helping ensure safety and justice for those navigating divorce in the aftermath of sexual violence. Here’s what you need to know.

The Importance Of Sexual Assault Awareness Month

Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAAM) is dedicated to educating the public on the impact of sexual violence, dismantling myths surrounding survivors, and providing resources for those in need. This month also serves as a reminder that survivors are not alone—numerous legal, medical, and advocacy resources are available to help them reclaim their lives.

The key goals of SAAM include:

  • Raising Awareness: Through educational campaigns, organizations work to highlight the realities of sexual assault, its psychological effects, and the barriers survivors face.
  • Prevention Efforts: By promoting bystander intervention, consent education, and healthy relationship standards, SAAM seeks to reduce the occurrence of sexual violence.
  • Empowering Survivors: Access to legal resources, medical care, and emotional support is crucial for helping survivors heal and navigate their next steps.

Understanding Sexual Abuse, Assault, and Harassment

Sexual violence is a broad term that encompasses any unwanted sexual contact, including sexual abuse, assault, and harassment. These acts violate a person’s autonomy and dignity, often leaving lasting physical and emotional trauma. Anyone can be a victim, and those who commit acts of sexual abuse, assault, and harassment can exist in any environment. 

Forms of Sexual Violence include:

  • Rape or sexual assault
  • Sexual harassment
  • Sexual abuse
  • Unwanted sexual contact or touching
  • Sexual exploitation and trafficking
  • Exposing one’s genitals or naked body to others without consent
  • Nonconsensual image sharing and/or coercion (including AI-generated imagery)
  • Unwanted sexual advances or actions that occur without consent

Recognizing and addressing sexual violence is essential to helping foster a society where survivors are supported and perpetrators are held accountable. Legal protections, education, and advocacy play critical roles in combatting these offenses and helping ensure that survivors have access to justice and healing.

The Intersect of Domestic Violence And Sexual Abuse

Domestic violence is a broad term that encompasses various forms of abuse inflicted by an intimate partner, including physical, emotional, financial, and sexual abuse. It is used to exert power and control over the victim.

Under the Illinois Domestic Violence Act (IDVA), forms of abuse include:

  • Physical abuse (including sexual assault)
  • Harassment
  • Intimidation of a dependent
  • Interference with personal liberty
  • Willful deprivation
  • Exploitation
  • Stalking

The Impact of Sexual Abuse in Marriage

Sexual abuse within a marriage is an often misunderstood and underreported issue. Many survivors feel trapped due to financial dependence, cultural stigmas, or fear of retaliation. Some victims of marital rape may not even realize that it is a crime in all 50 states, as legal recognition of this form of assault only became widespread in the last few decades. 

If you are experiencing sexual abuse or coercion within your marriage, seeking help is imperative. A family law attorney can provide guidance on obtaining protective orders and ensuring your safety during the divorce process.

Orders Of Protection: A Crucial Legal Tool

When sexual assault or domestic violence is a factor in a divorce, securing an Order of Protection (OOP) can help safeguard survivors from further harm. Orders of Protection can:

  • Prohibit contact between the abuser and the survivor (and any children involved).
  • Restrict the abuser from entering shared residences.
  • Help ensure financial protection, such as spousal and child support.

Obtaining an OOP involves legal proceedings, and survivors must present evidence of abuse. A family law attorney can assist in gathering the necessary documentation and advocate for the survivor’s behalf in court.

If Children Are Involved: Protecting Their Well-Being

Children who witness or experience sexual abuse in a household are at a heightened risk of emotional trauma. When sexual abuse allegations are involved in a divorce case, the court often appoints a Guardian ad Litem (GAL) to investigate the claims and determine the child’s best interests.

If you suspect child sexual abuse, it is critical to:

  1. Seek a medical examination for the child.
  2. Report the abuse to local authorities or child protective services.
  3. Obtain legal representation to navigate parental responsibilities.

Courts take sexual abuse allegations extremely seriously, and working with a family law attorney who understands these cases can be vital in securing the best outcome for you and your child.

How A Family Law Attorney Can Helpdivorce attorney

Navigating divorce while experiencing sexual assault or abuse requires legal advocacy. At Masters Law Group, our attorneys help prioritize your safety, well-being, and rights. Partners Erin E. Masters and Anthony G. Joseph are well-versed in handling high-conflict divorce cases involving abuse and serve as court-appointed Child Representatives. Here’s how we can help:

  • Parenting Time: If you have children, work closely with your attorney to create a parenting plan that prioritizes their well-being. A well-structured arrangement helps ensure stability and supports their best interests.

  • Post-Divorce Disputes: Life changes may require modifications to parental responsibilities, visitation schedules, or support arrangements. Stay connected with your attorney to address any necessary adjustments and ensure compliance with court orders.

  • Orders of Protection: If an order of protection is in place, our attorneys play a critical role in monitoring compliance and addressing violations. Taking swift legal action helps reinforce protections and ensures the safety of survivors and their families.

COMMUNITY RESOURCES FOR SURVIVORS IN ILLINOIS

If you or someone you know has experienced sexual assault or domestic violence, you are not alone. Illinois offers various support services for safety, advocacy, and healing. Whether you need emergency assistance, legal guidance, counseling, or housing support, these organizations are here to help:

Final Thoughts

Sexual Assault Awareness Month serves as an important reminder that survivors deserve safety, justice, and support. Divorce can be a critical step toward freedom, but it requires legal guidance to navigate the complexities of family law. At Masters Law Group, our skilled family law attorneys are here to help navigate the complexities of divorce while prioritizing the well-being of survivors and their families. 

Contact us today to learn how we can help you take the next step toward a secure and empowered future.

FAQ: DIVORCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT

Can I file for divorce based on sexual assault?
Illinois is a no-fault divorce state, meaning the only recognized ground for divorce is “irreconcilable differences.” Therefore, fault-based grounds like abuse or cruelty are not grounds for divorce in Illinois. While the fact of a divorce will be granted regardless of sexual assault allegations, these allegations can have a significant impact on the terms of your divorce settlement. 

Will my abuser still have parenting rights?
The court will evaluate the best interests of the child, and allegations of sexual abuse may result in supervised visitation or complete termination of parental rights. Our experienced attorneys provide compassionate legal guidance, advocating for protective measures and parenting arrangements and helping prioritize your safety and well-being.

How do I prove sexual abuse in my divorce case?
Gathering medical reports, police reports, witness statements, and text messages can help substantiate claims of abuse. Our attorneys help survivors receive the legal support and resources they need to move forward confidently.

Can I receive financial compensation for the abuse I endured?
Financial outcomes in divorce cases vary based on individual circumstances. Courts may consider factors such as spousal support and the impact of abuse when determining settlements. Masters Law Group recognizes the complexities involved in divorces where sexual assault is a factor. Our attorneys provide legal guidance to help clients navigate the process and understand the legal considerations that may apply to their case.

Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you or someone you know is experiencing sexual assault or domestic violence, seek legal assistance immediately. Contact Masters Law Group to discuss your specific case and explore the legal protections available to you.

How Do I Stop My Ex from Taking My Child Out of the Country?

International parental child abduction is not just a distant fear; it’s a harsh reality for many families around the world. In 2023 alone, 4.1% of the 28,886 missing children cases reported to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) were family abductions.

Whether it’s the result of an impulsive act by a parent or an orchestrated plan, parental child abduction can be devastating. Thankfully, there are legal protections in place to help prevent this. In this blog, we’ll explore the critical steps you can take to help protect your children and understand your legal rights. Here’s what you need to know.

Understanding The Hague Convention

The Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction was enacted into law through the International Child Abduction Remedies Act (“ICARA”). It provides that a parent whose child has been wrongfully removed from the U.S. can petition for the child’s return to their country of habitual residence.

Parental child abduction carries significant emotional, psychological, and legal consequences. According to Travel.State.Gov, international parental child abduction involves the wrongful removal or retention of a child outside their habitual country of residence, violating the custody rights of another parent or guardian. 

The Office of Children’s Issues within the U.S. Department of State plays a pivotal role in preventing international parental child abduction, whether from or to the United States. It actively supports families involved in abduction cases and upholds the principles outlined in the Hague Convention. Let’s explore some precautions you can implement to help prevent your ex from taking your child abroad.

1. Obtain a Court Order Prohibiting Travel 

One of the most effective legal steps is obtaining a court order prohibiting travel. Known as a no-travel order, this legal directive helps ensure that your child cannot be taken outside a designated jurisdiction—a city, state, or country—without your explicit consent or a court’s permission. You will need to present evidence demonstrating concern that your ex may attempt to remove your child from the country. This is crucial if your ex has connections to another country. This includes family ties, dual citizenship, or even employment opportunities abroad.

2. Request the Seizure of Your Child’s Passport 

If you suspect your ex of international parental child abduction, request the court to order the seizure of your child’s passport. Your ex could not take your child across international borders without a valid passport. In addition to seeking a court order, you should notify the U.S. Department of State and request that your child be enrolled in the Children’s Passport Issuance Alert Program. This program is designed to help prevent international abductions by alerting you if anyone attempts to apply for a passport for your child. If a passport application is submitted, you will be immediately notified, allowing you to take swift legal action.

3. File for Sole Allocation or Specific Travel Restrictions 

Pursuing sole allocation of parental responsibilities or adding specific travel restrictions to an existing parenting plan can help prevent your ex from taking your child out of the country. Sole allocation allows one parent to decide about the child’s welfare, such as education, healthcare, and living arrangements. It’s important to note that sole allocation doesn’t exclude the other parent from the child’s life but centralizes decision-making with one parent.

It’s also crucial to understand that the Hague Convention does not affect or influence decisions regarding the allocation of parental responsibilities. The Hague Convention does not focus on the underlying merits of a custody dispute. Rather, it aims to help secure the prompt return of children wrongfully removed to or retained in another country. The Convention distinguishes between remedies available to protect “rights of custody” and “rights of access.”

Consider requesting travel restrictions in your parenting plan to further solidify your protections. These could include:

  • Requiring both parents’ written consent for international travel.
  • Mandating that your child’s passport be returned to the court after each trip.
  • Appointing a neutral third party to hold the passport when not in use.

What If My Ex Has Already Taken My Child Out of the Country?

If your ex has taken your child out of the country without your consent, time is of the essence. Under the Hague Convention, you can initiate a legal process to demand the immediate return of your child. This process can be initiated if:

  • The child was wrongfully removed or retained in a country signatory to the Hague Convention.
  • The child is under the age of 16.
  • The child was a habitual resident of the country they were taken from.

If the country is a Hague Convention signatory, we can help you file for your child’s return. However, if the country is not a signatory, the legal process becomes more complex, and international diplomacy and local laws will play a significant role in securing your child’s return. Working alongside a Hague Convention attorney can help you navigate this process.

Understanding Exceptions To Immediate Return

The Hague Convention provides a framework for the return of wrongfully removed or retained children. However, there are specific exceptions to the immediate return of a child:

  • Grave Risk: The court may refuse to return the child if there is evidence that the return would endanger the child’s health or safety. This can include situations where the child might face abuse, neglect, or severe emotional distress. Evidence of such risks must be substantial and specific to the circumstances of the case.
  • Passage of One Year: If more than a year has elapsed, and the child is well-settled in their new environment, the court may decide that returning the child is not in their best interest. The court assesses whether the child has adapted to their new surroundings and whether a return would disrupt their stability.
  • Petitioner Not Exercising Custodial Rights: If the petitioner has not been actively fulfilling their custodial responsibilities or has not sought to exercise their rights in the country of habitual residence, the court may consider this in its decision. The focus is on whether the petitioner’s actions align with the parental responsibilities and rights defined by custody arrangements. 

How Masters Law Group Can Help

At Masters Law Group, we understand the emotional and legal complexities of parental child abduction cases. Partners Erin E. Masters and Anthony G. Joseph work tirelessly to reunite families and protect children’s best. Here are some ways we can help:

  • Legal Advice: Child abduction attorneys have experience in family law and parental child abduction cases. They understand the complexities of these situations and can guide your rights and options. 
  • Court Representation: In cases of parental child abduction, our attorneys can secure emergency orders, such as orders of protection and parenting time modifications, to help protect your child.
  • International Support: We work with authorities to prevent international parental child abductions and help ensure your child’s safe return.
  • Hague Convention: If your child has been wrongfully taken to another country, we can help you facilitate your child’s return to your home country.

Final Thoughts

The fear of your ex taking your child can be overwhelming, but legal protections are in place to prevent this. Our dedicated team at Masters Law Group will help guide you through the process and help ensure your child’s safety. To demonstrate our competence, see our featured Hague Convention case decisions here.

Contact us today to schedule your complimentary consultation.

Disclaimer: The content of this blog is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as legal advice. While the attorneys at Masters Law Group are fully qualified to handle your legal matters, every situation is unique, and legal advice should be tailored to the specific circumstances of your case. We encourage you to consult with one of our experienced attorneys for personalized legal guidance. Reading this blog does not establish an attorney-client relationship. For professional legal assistance, please contact the Hague Convention Attorneys at Masters Law Group directly.